Egypts Socialism and Marxist Thought-Some Preliminary Observations on Social Theory and Metaphysic

Since 1952  the elaboration of Egyptian  ideology has constituted a source of  conflict between the regime and the  left/right opposition.  In  trying to capture the ideological center, the regime has inevitably drawn itself into the maelstrom of  public  contention  characterized by mass  conformity, intimidation,  purges,  arrests, show  trials  and  incarceration of  all  who fundamentally  question  the  principles  of  the  leadership.  Democratic cooperative socialism  ('Arab socialism')  is the official  ideology, and a spate of books and articles have been published on its significance  for Egyptian politics. Despite all these efforts, confusion  still  tends  to  reign over  this concept, both among Egyptians  themselves, and outsiders  studying  it.......